Compile TypeScript code with ASP.NET Web Applicaton Project

In the last post we have seen how to configure TypeScript code with ASP.NET Core Project. In this post we will configure the TypeScript in an ASP.NET Web Applicaton Project (.Net Framework).

Suppose we already have an ASP.Net Web Application Project.

Inside Scripts folder, Create a new TypeScript file, say app.ts.

Add the folowing code:

sayHello(name: string) {
	console.log("Hello " + name);
}

As we changed some configurations for TypeScript compiler in the last post, we will do the same here. Select Add New Item, and choose TypeScript Configuration File and use the default name of tsconfig.json. Replace the content in tsconfig.json file with following.

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "noEmitOnError": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "sourceMap": false,
    "target": "ES2015",
    "allowJs": false,
    "inlineSourceMap": true,
    "sourceRoot": "./",
    "outDir": "Scripts",
    "inlineSources": true,
    "lib": [ "es2015", "es2016", "dom", "es2018.promise" ]
  },
  "exclude": [
    "./Scripts/JS"
  ],
  "compileOnSave": true
}

It will exlude the files for compilation which will be palced inside Scripts/JS folder as mentioned in exclude section above. It also tells the compiler to copy the output js files in Scripts folder (mentioned by outDir key). We need to use the same path when referencing the js file in HTML.

<script src="Scripts/app.js"></script>

Sometimes you might also need to manually add a TypeScript compiler task to your website project. Edit [YourProjectName].csproj file, and add the following <Target> element before the </Project> closing tag:

<Target Name="TypeScriptCompile" BeforeTargets="Build">
  <Exec Command="tsc" />
</Target>

Save the changes, and reload the project.

Now we have all setup with TypeScript, we can write TypeScript code and it should work.

Related Post(s):

• Compile TypeScript code with ASP.NET Core
• Compile TypeScript code with ASP.NET WebSite Project

Compile TypeScript code with ASP.NET Core

In this post I will explain the steps we need to setup TypeScript into an ASP.NET Core project.

Lets suppose we already have an ASP.Net Core Project.

We need to install Nuget Package Microsoft.TypeScript.MSBuild to build typescript code/files.

Create a new file named app.ts.

Add the folowing code:

sayHello(name: string) {
	console.log("Hello " + name);
}

We need to tell TypeScript by configuration settings to direct the behavior for compilation. Select Add New Item, and choose TypeScript Configuration File and use the default name of tsconfig.json. Replace the content in tsconfig.json file with following.

{
  "compileOnSave": true,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "noEmitOnError": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "target": "es5",
    "outDir": "wwwroot/ts_build"
  },
  "exclude": [
    "./node_modules",
    "./wwwroot",
  ],
  "include": [
    "./TypeScripts"
  ]
}

It will include any typescript file for compilation which will be palced inside TypeScripts folder as mentioned in include section above. It also tells the compiler to copy the output js files in wwwroot/ts_build folder (mentioned by outDir key). We need to use the same path when referencing the js file in HTML.

<script src="~/ts_build/app.js"></script>

Now we have all setup with TypeScript, we can write TypeScript code and it should work.

References:

• Create an ASP.NET Core app with TypeScript in Visual Studio

Related Post(s):

• Compile TypeScript code with ASP.NET Web Applicaton Project
• Compile TypeScript code with ASP.NET WebSite Project